Q:How much DNA into assay? Scudder: 2mL plasma, not quantitated #Tricon

2:32pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: #Tricon AstraZeneca published AURA3 in '16 NEJM https://t.co/NVtpAAxQCT Erlotinib approved in summer '16, other approved later

2:31pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Osimertinib, clin utility of PPA L858R also 75%. NPA also 98%. Tissue neg, plasma pos, 'considered wrong, affecting stats' #Tricon

2:29pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Clin response: improved PFS from both plasma and tissue. EGFR+ in tissue and plasma, similar benefit #Tricon

2:28pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Agreement between tissue and plasma, PPA 76%, NPA 98%. #Tricon

2:28pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: In the meantime their sample prep kit was approved. Detected 0.3% in wt background. PPA 87% for ex90del/L858R #Tricon

2:27pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Found untreated Stg IV recurrent NSCLC, FDA allowed it. 'Now even more complex'. Two clinical trials: clin and analytic #Tricon

2:26pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Clinical validation - 217 enrolled, 180 w/2mL of plasma, not enough for analytical studies. #Tricon

2:25pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Used contrived samples, diluting cell line DNA in healthy donor plasma; showed commutability, equiv results at LOD conc #Tricon

2:24pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: FDA requested cancer plasma, not normal plasma for NSCLC. Est 32L of plasma (!) FDA 'were ultimately receptive' #Tricon

2:23pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder:Used allele-spec PCR tech, multiplexed for tissue. Did IUO erlotinib Ex19del L858R, UD-IVD; osimertinib, T790M US-IVD #Tricon

2:22pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: #Tricon Clinical drug resp is ultimate indicator of how good the drug will be. ddPCR hard to multiplex https://t.co/c9n9L47iqb

2:21pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: v2 was similar to the first one; 3-well test (too much info too fast). AURA2: NCT02094261, EGFR T790M+, first-line prog #Tricon

2:20pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: erlotinib and osimertinib, a whole other level of complexity. (US-IVD most challenging) #Tricon

2:18pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Drives need for constructing contrived (synthetic) samples to evaluate test performance. Pharma interest to co-dev #Tricon

2:18pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Most had EGFR of <200 copies/mL (!) Had to work with IRB, ICF, HIPAA rules, population is ill. 40mL blood max #Tricon

2:17pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Prospective collection and time to screen; 'spent $2M just buying samples from vendors'. 1000 specimens, to find 80 w/muts #Tricon

2:16pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: In '13 - no validated methods, no int'l stds, EGFR Mut Test v2 det 42 mutations under dev. Had to validate LOD etc #Tricon

2:16pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: #Tricon Reviewed results from '14 ref https://t.co/UW5k4AjEXi activating mutations persist in plasma

2:15pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: #Tricon Clearing ct EGFR DNA, increased OS and PFS. Predictive for survival. Denmark study next https://t.co/65piOUdh8S

2:12pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: FASTACT-2 PhIII study was Erlotinib and chemo, and EGFR +/- status comparing tumor to plasma #Tricon

2:11pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: 166bp or 140bp, half-life of 1.5h. Naked DNA lasts only a few minutes. Shows long list of genes https://t.co/V6K3aYQIvQ #Tricon

2:10pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Platelets are 'basically a large exosome'; CTCs, ctDNA, small vesicles. Most ctDNA is histone-assoc'd. #Tricon

2:08pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Scudder: Challenges 'could be significant' at times. Drawing from https://t.co/DZUMLgjoY5 cancer cells are constantly growing/dying #Tricon

2:07pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Sid Scudder (Roche Molecular CA) Liquid biopsy for EGFR, the cobas EGFR Mutation Test v2 the long and winding road #Tricon

2:05pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Luthra: Concludes by introducing liquid biopsy as an atlernative: CTC, exosomes, ctDNA and ctRNA #Tricon

2:05pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Luthra: 10% insufficient tissue; sampling error and bias '12 NEJM https://t.co/hcPJSmLBE2 63% missed due to sampling heterogeneity #Tricon

2:03pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Raja Luthra (MD Anderson TX) Tumor genotyping is the current Gold Standards - TAT typically 4-5d, but add'l weeks to get tissues #Tricon

2:01pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Bischoff: Growing evidence demonstrating surragacy to tumor tissue biopsy; repeatable throughout Rx #Tricon

12:23pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Bischoff: Liquid biopsy is turned to when tissue is not available or insufficient. Early evidence of resistance, recurrance. #Tricon

12:22pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Bischoff: FFPE 20-25% failure in NGS; FISH 10-15% biomarker inconclusive; TILs have complex infiltration #Tricon

12:21pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Bischoff: Points out FFPE tissue has challenges in both pre-analytical and heterogeneity in analysis #Tricon

12:20pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Farideh Bischoff (Chief Clin Dev Officer) Digital cell sorting and recovery - standardization of sample preparation #tricon

12:18pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Ferree: Down to PD-1/PD_L1; Lag3, TIM3, IDO Blockade; MDSC targeting Carbo/Taxol; Treg; Wnt inh, PI3K inh; HDAC inh; CTLA-4 inh #Tricon

12:16pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Ferree: Shows slide of their vision for a universal immune-oncology assay - T-cell inflamed ("hot") and "cold" branches #Tricon

12:15pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Ferree: Pathway, Immune profiling, and Progression panels cover the Hanahan hallmarks of cancer #Tricon

12:13pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Ferree: Current testing paradigm of one test, one drug, wasteful. Core research use panel: PanCancer, 770-plx covering all hallmarks #Tricon

12:12pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Sean Ferree (VP Development NanoString) Discovering again and again, how complex cancer biology is. #Tricon

12:11pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Garlick: Products for solid sumor @SeraCare with SNVs, Indels, RNA fusions, coming soon - CNVs. ctDNA w/NIST; inh disease #Tricon

12:09pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Garlick: NGS Dx has many QC checkpoints, and require a 'truth set'. Fernandes pointed out pre-analytical and bioinf variables #Tricon

12:08pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Garlick: NIPS error rate is 3.8% (!) for published data https://t.co/ACQnNUR2yW #Tricon

12:06pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Garlick: Need proficiency testing, modernized CLIA. The broad idea, sharing of data. Rehm rev '16: https://t.co/3hpjEEHzvE #Tricon

12:05pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Garlick: Points out that goals like the Cancer Moonshot need faster and more accurate disease genotyping. Reporting: need truth sets #Tricon

12:03pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Russell Garlick (CSO SeraCare) Advancing Next Generation Sequencing Technology #Tricon

12:02pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Vossenaar: One user in Milan: Went from 3-4 weeks TAT, to a single day. Many pts in Italy have to travel to see oncologists #Tricon

12:00pm February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Vossenaar: Thus Idylla NB- I blogged about the system Nov '15 here: https://t.co/qoeumvxLmh #Tricon

11:59am February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Vossenaar: AstraZeneca compared 12 methods for KRAS - from RT-qPCR, MALDI-TOF, NGS< ddPCR, and Sanger #Tricon

11:58am February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Vossenaar: 1/4 pts start of 1st line Rx are before test results, including insufficient tissue. Shows chart comparing methods #Tricon

11:58am February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Erik Vossenaar (VP BioCartis): Molecular medicine for every patient #Tricon

11:55am February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite

Ferrara: Will oncology informatics drive providers to accept more risk for oncology care? #Tricon

11:53am February 22nd 2017 via Hootsuite